The Variety of Themes in Othello Essay -- Othello essays

The Variety of Themes in Othello In the Shakespearean tragedy Othello the number and verbal description of themes is open to discussion. With the help of literary critics, we can analyze this subject in detail. In the essay Wit and Witchcraft an Approach to Othello Robert B. Heilman discusses the ancients willing reaction to the hunch-theme of the reanimate Before coming directly to the forming of the love-theme that differentiates Othello from other Shakespeare plays that utilize the same theme, I turn arbitrarily to Iago to inspect a distinguishing mark of his of which the relevance to thematic form in the play will appear a little later. When Iago with unperceived scoffing reminds Roderigo, who is drawn with merciless attraction to the unreachable Desdemona, that love effects an unwonted nobility in men, he states a doctrine which he knows is true but in which he may not believe. Ennoblement by love is a real possibility in men, but Iago has to view it with bitterness and to try to undermine it. (333-34) The theme of detest is the theme on which the play opens. Lily B. Campbell in Shakespeares Tragic Heroes indicates this hate in the opening scene It is then on a theme of hate that the play opens. It is a hate of inveterate anger. It is a hate that is bound up with resent. Othello has preferred to be his lieutenant a military theorist, one Michael Cassio, over the experienced soldier Iago, to whom has travel instead the post of his Moorships ancient. Roderigo questions Iago Thou toldst me thou didst hold him in thy hate. And the reply is a torrent of proof of the hatred for Othello that has almost exceeded the envy of Cassio because he possesses the ... ...Gardner, Helen. Othello A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from The Noble Moor. British Academy Lectures, no. 9, 1955. Heilman, Robert B. Wit and Witchcraft an Approach to Othello. Shakespeare Modern Essays in Criticism. Ed. Leonard F. Dean. Rev. Ed. Rpt. from The Sewanee Review, LXIV, 1 (Winter 1956), 1-4, 8-10 and Arizona Quarterly (Spring 1956), pp.5-16. Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare The Tragedies. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1985. Mack, Maynard. Everybodys Shakespeare Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.

The Race :: essays research papers

If politics is the application of make up ones mind and authority then an election is the application of that influence to win the vote of the citizens. Many things from finances to current civic topics and from political background signal to political denomination determine the tabucome and/or circumstances of elections, yet the most influential election tool is, and has been, the media. The mapping and misuse of the media, political advertisements and televised debates has been known to win or lose an election. In the late 1990s Patrick Kennedy discrete to run for the House of Representatives, in Congress. After winning the primary, Kennedy would have only one opponent, Dr. Kevin Vigilante. At 39 years old Vigilante had an excellent background that included John Hopkins University and dozens of medical clinics. At 28 years old Patrick Kennedy was a typical political Kennedy with the drive to carry on the family bequest of public service. The media embraced this Kennedy-mania and Patrick Kennedy won the election 54-56, only 8 percentage points ahead. Kennedy won the election with money and influence in his left pocket and bulging out of his right pocket was the media. At first glance of this election it would seem as though Kennedy won because of name and money. At second glance that is non the complete story. Kennedy won the election through correct use of the media, through negative campaign ads and political influence. For Vigilante, fundraising for the campaign started with spending 500 hours on the echo and raising a commendable $150,000. Kennedy, on the other hand was not on the phone, he was planning fundraising events, events that would win him media attention, and the citizens approval. Kennedy brought in family members such as Carolean Kennedy, John F. Kennedy Jr., and Hollywood icons such as Tony Bennett. In the end, the fundraising totals were close, Kennedy $1 million and Vigilante $800,000. The fact was, the media had embraced Patrick Ke nnedy with spotlights, interviews and editorials and the citizens embraced Kennedy because he had the influence to bring home the bacon. During the campaign Kennedy furthered his use of the media through negative advertising. Kennedy launched several ad campaigns the attacked Vigilante on several subjects ranging from only voting 4 times in 20 years and exaggerating an insurance policy claim on an automobile accident. Holding a news conference, Vigilante proceeded to ask Kennedy to pull the negative ads.

Population Control in China Essay -- Essayas Papers

Population Control in mainland ChinaVigilantes abduct pregnant women on the streets and haul them off, sometimes handcuffed or trussed, to spontaneous abortion clinics. Some aborted babies cry when they are born (Steven Mosher). This quotation shows one method how China tries to carry through its cosmos control in a manner which is in truth cruel and against human rights. We, Western people, do not understand wherefore China needs a population control and why this control has to be carried out so harshly. simply why had China to control its population? From 1949 on, Mao Zedong feared war with the United States or the Soviet Union. Chinas millions of people were the farmings primary weapon against technologically superior enemies. The Chinese population grew explosively, with a growth rate of more than 2% per course of study until 1970. Deng Xiaoping saw the trouble in the population explosion and invented the one-child family in 1979. 1981 the one-child polity was introduced n ationwide. This insurance policy was useful in the cities, but in the countrified areas the goal of minimizing population growth was unsuccessful.But why did the one-child policy work in cities and not in rural areas? The problem in China is the desire for having a potent descendant. Every Chinese family wants to have one boy to brood their family name. In rural families the desire for sons is even higher because boys have more men than girls, and rural families needed the workforce for maintaining their farms. Because of the urge to have a son, many baby girls were killed or given to orphanages after they were born. In the mid 80s infanticide of girls was so high that the giving medication loosened its one-child policy a little bit for rural families. According to the new policy, rural famili... ...ingly to the Chinese Prime Minister Zhu Rongji (1999), China will continue to enforce its effective family planning policy in the new century in order to create a favorable envir onment for further development. The one-child policy will likely be carried out until 2050. BibliographyXiaokang, Su Xue, Yuan. The humanitarian and technical dilemmas of population control in China. Journal of International Affairs, Winter 96http//www.indiana.edu/easc/pages/easc/curriculum/mainland China/1995/geography/lessoon6/rl.htm http//www.pop.org/ chinawarehttp//www.geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa092799.htm?once=true&http//www.hhs.se/EIJS/anomaly/COneKid.htmGraham, Hutchings. Modern China A Guide to a Century of Change. Cambridge Harvard University Press,2001Robert E., Gamer. Understanding contemporary China. Boulder and capital of the United Kingdom Lynne Rienner, 1999 Population Control in China Essay -- Essayas PapersPopulation Control in ChinaVigilantes abduct pregnant women on the streets and haul them off, sometimes handcuffed or trussed, to abortion clinics. Some aborted babies cry when they are born (Steven Mosher). This quotation shows one meth od how China tries to carry through its population control in a manner which is very cruel and against human rights. We, Western people, do not understand why China needs a population control and why this control has to be carried out so harshly.But why had China to control its population? From 1949 on, Mao Zedong feared war with the United States or the Soviet Union. Chinas millions of people were the countrys primary weapon against technologically superior enemies. The Chinese population grew explosively, with a growth rate of more than 2% per year until 1970. Deng Xiaoping saw the problem in the population explosion and invented the one-child family in 1979. 1981 the one-child policy was introduced nationwide. This policy was effective in the cities, but in the rural areas the goal of minimizing population growth was unsuccessful.But why did the one-child policy work in cities and not in rural areas? The problem in China is the desire for having a male descendant. Every Chinese f amily wants to have one boy to continue their family name. In rural families the desire for sons is even higher because boys have more workforce than girls, and rural families needed the workforce for maintaining their farms. Because of the urge to have a son, many baby girls were killed or given to orphanages after they were born. In the mid 80s infanticide of girls was so high that the government loosened its one-child policy a little bit for rural families. According to the new policy, rural famili... ...ingly to the Chinese Prime Minister Zhu Rongji (1999), China will continue to enforce its effective family planning policy in the new century in order to create a favorable environment for further development. The one-child policy will probably be carried out until 2050. BibliographyXiaokang, Su Xue, Yuan. The humanitarian and technical dilemmas of population control in China. Journal of International Affairs, Winter 96http//www.indiana.edu/easc/pages/easc/curriculum/china/1995/ geography/lessoon6/rl.htm http//www.pop.org/chinahttp//www.geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa092799.htm?once=true&http//www.hhs.se/EIJS/anomaly/COneKid.htmGraham, Hutchings. Modern China A Guide to a Century of Change. Cambridge Harvard University Press,2001Robert E., Gamer. Understanding Contemporary China. Boulder and London Lynne Rienner, 1999

The Character of Safie in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay -- Franken

The Character of Safie in Frankenstein Even though she is only mentioned in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein for arelatively brief period, the character, Safie, is in truth interesting as she isunique from the other characters in that her subjectivity is more clearlydependent on her religion and the culture of her nation. Contrasts can be dobetween the taper and the European society which attempts to interpret it.Often, this creates stereotypes such as western feminists that have viewedthird-world women as ignorant, poor, uneducated, tradition-bound, religious,domesticated, family oriented, (and) victimized(Mohanty 290). Of course, someof these things could also have give tongue to of European women of the epoch period,although no one would argue the point since cutal women were viewed as beingmore oppressed. Strong contrasts can also be do in congeneric to the differencesbetween Safies development as a foreign character and her subjectivity as a egg-producing(prenominal) characte r in sex act to those of the other female characters of the book.While the other female characters lack depth into how their religion and cultureaffect them, Safies religion and Arabian culture sculpt her into a subject withfeminist qualities juxtaposed against her fulfillment of European domesticideology. slicey theorists, such as Benveniste who said, Consciousness of self orsubjectivity is only possible if it is experienced by contrast, argue thatones subjectivity can only exist in their relation to the Other(85). Thesubjects relation this Other depends on which aspect is being examined. Forexample, when dealing with gender, it would be the descent between Man and... ...it fulfilled the domestic ideology of the European society. Thesociety itself was phallogocentric and, by nature, riddled with its ownsubjectivity, such as the Orientalism inherent in Europe, which try toexamine the Orient which had a brute reality obviously greater than anythingthat could be said about them in the West(Said 304).Works CitedBeneviste, Emile. Subjectivity in Language. Course Reader. 83-88Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. beneath Western Eyes Feminist Scholarship andColonial Discourses. Course Reader. 289-300Said, Edward W. Introduction to Orientalism. Course Reader. 303-312Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. Ed. Johanna M. Smith. Boston Bedford Books,1992Smith, Johanna M. Cooped Up Feminine Domesticity in Frankenstein. BedfordBooks, 1992 270-285 The Character of Safie in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay -- FrankenThe Character of Safie in Frankenstein Even though she is only mentioned in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein for arelatively brief period, the character, Safie, is very interesting as she isunique from the other characters in that her subjectivity is more clearlydependent on her religion and the culture of her nation. Contrasts can be madebetween the Orient and the European society which attempts to interpret it.Often, this creates stereotypes such as western feminis ts that have viewedthird-world women as ignorant, poor, uneducated, tradition-bound, religious,domesticated, family oriented, (and) victimized(Mohanty 290). Of course, someof these things could also have said of European women of the time period,although no one would argue the point since Oriental women were viewed as beingmore oppressed. Strong contrasts can also be made in relation to the differencesbetween Safies development as a foreign character and her subjectivity as afemale character in relation to those of the other female characters of the book.While the other female characters lack depth into how their religion and cultureaffect them, Safies religion and Arabian culture sculpt her into a subject withfeminist qualities juxtaposed against her fulfillment of European domesticideology. Many theorists, such as Benveniste who said, Consciousness of self orsubjectivity is only possible if it is experienced by contrast, argue thatones subjectivity can only exist in their relation to the Other(85). Thesubjects relation this Other depends on which aspect is being examined. Forexample, when dealing with gender, it would be the relationship between Man and... ...it fulfilled the domestic ideology of the European society. Thesociety itself was phallogocentric and, by nature, riddled with its ownsubjectivity, such as the Orientalism inherent in Europe, which attempted toexamine the Orient which had a brute reality obviously greater than anythingthat could be said about them in the West(Said 304).Works CitedBeneviste, Emile. Subjectivity in Language. Course Reader. 83-88Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. Under Western Eyes Feminist Scholarship andColonial Discourses. Course Reader. 289-300Said, Edward W. Introduction to Orientalism. Course Reader. 303-312Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. Ed. Johanna M. Smith. Boston Bedford Books,1992Smith, Johanna M. Cooped Up Feminine Domesticity in Frankenstein. BedfordBooks, 1992 270-285

Investigation Of Reproduction And Development In Animals :: essays research papers fc

Investigation of Reproduction and Development in AnimalsCycles, Conception and ContraceptionFertility is the precondition of being fertile. The aim of contraception is toinhibit fertility in individuals, hence, slowing population growth. The systemby which all female contraception must contain the menstrual cycle.What is the menstrual cycle? and what hormones are involved in controlling it?After puberty, the female divulges an musket ball each month. Other changes take placeon a cyclic basis including the uterus lining and hormone levels. These changesare called the menstrual cycle. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) from thepituitary gland stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovary. Folliclesproduce oestrogen that stimulates the pituitary to produce leutinising hormone(LH). As LH increases the size of the follicle increases until an egg isreleased. The corpus luteum formed in the follicle secretes progesterone thatprepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy. If fertil ization does not occurthe lining of the uterus is discharged from the body in the process calledmenstruation.What is the birth control oral contraceptive?The combined oral contraceptive tabloid (the pill) is a reversable, hormonalmethod of birth control. The pill consists of a mixture of two synthetichormones similar to oestrogen and progesterone, the womans natural hormoneswhich amaze the menstrual cycle. The pill is on of the most popular methodsof birth control.How does it work?The pill basically prevents ovulation, therefore, the ovaries cant release amature egg. Without an egg for the sperm to fertilize , a woman cannot getpregnant . The hormones also increase cervical mucus, making it difficult forsperm to pass into the uterus.How effective is the pill?If used correctly, the pill is highly effective. It has a less than one percentfailure rate. However, because many people misuse it, the actual failure rate is much like three percent. The pill does not provide protection aga inst sexuallytransmitted diseases.How are pills used?One pill must be swallowed at the same time every day. It is not any singlepill, but the day-to-day process of taking the pill which provides protectionagainst pregnancy.What is infertility?Infertility in humans and other species(animals) is the inability to concieve orcarry a pregnancy to a live birth. The causes of infertility can be identifiedin slightly cases. The majority of cases relate to female factors (50%), 40% relateto male factors and 10% aree unknown. Infertility sometimes may serve as acombination of some(prenominal) male and female factors.If the cause of infertility is known, treatment of some kind may be available.In other cases a problem may vanish on its own and fertility is restored.

American Dream Summary

The Ameri c completein nail Dream There is not much left of the American Dream. Standard of supporting is declining and American parents believe that their children will inherit a very bad deal (564). Essenti every(prenominal)y, Herbert believes that Americans are in denial near how bad the economy really is. The government is not adding jobs to the economy nor are they funding public schools as they should. The government is steadily cutting back on hiring teachers and firing more to save money.Herbert considered research from the Pew Hispanic Center that after the Recession, which ended June 2009 the foreign workers gained 69,000 jobs while United States workers lost 1. 2 million jobs. According to Herbert, it is not that the United States should discriminate against the employment of foreign workers but they need to develop a full employment economy that provides jobs for all families to enjoy a decent standard of living (565). Herbert believes Americans should not put their fai th into the government in order for them to live the American Dream.The ideate will never be fulfilled (570). In The American Dream is Over Cal doubting Thomas responds to Herberts Hiding from Reality. Thomas believes that Herbert did not mensurate who is the blame for the bad economy in America. That some(prenominal)one who thinks dysfunctional government is going to help achieve their dreams is putting their faith in the wrong place (569). Although Thomas believes that the rules to achieve the American Dream can no longer be taught, he does believe that they can and will work (570). Thomas lists the rules that were known to prior generations.The rules are simple. You go to college, obtain at least an undergraduate degree, get a job/career, buy a home with a white lookout fence, get married and need children, save money for your retirement and live a long prosperous life (570). The rules that Thomas noted and believes in can actually work, but there are some obstacles that ca n stand in the way of some Americans. For instance, all Americans are not able to dedicate college. Their parents were not able to and could not start a college fund for their children.Instead, in this bad economy, they had to choose to feed and cloth their children with not enough monies left for each type of savings, let alone for college. There are other instances where being the product of a bad environment can deter other Americans from living the American Dream. Some do not feel that they have the knowledge of the know how to go to college and get a job/career. They live off of their street knowledge and believe that is all they need. And being that the marriage rate in America is decreasing and the pregnancy rate in increasing, well you have a good idea about the getting married and white picket fence part.You also have other Americans that did not have any gentility at all. They had to go to work, with little or no education and for employers that offer no benefit plan su ch as retirement benefits, so there goes bye to the retirement safety net. These obstacles, according to what Herbert might respond, might be overcome if the government added more jobs to the economy and provided more funding for education instead of the funding of useless wars. Herbert states the government needs a resurrection of the American dream (565).

Deconstruction

A post-structuralism reading looks into this hierarchy in order to examine that is not sustained throughout such works, or showing that he two terms be not oppositional but are interdependent and co-ordinated (Senators 145). There is philosophical acknowledgement of the fact that what human beings experience and claim to know about this world appear just only as they are understood by the human mind.Hence, there is a particle created between the mental appearance and the things in themselves. This sets stage for limitability of such work as incorporates division of the things and the words, condition of discourses for the appearance of things inside our knowledge or the systems of truth versus the real things in the material world.Furthermore Dermiss prose is usually difficult since he IS made aware of the problems of metallurgy, that is, the phrases, terms, metaphors and language as used in the description of culture and philosophy as expressed in words, and the turns and twis ts of metaphor and rhetoric we buy into when making and writing arguments (Wise 89). deconstructionism doesnt mean demolition of truth or reality, but subverting illusions in our ideologies and engage that pretend to raise unquestionable universal or natural grounds for mental picture and knowledge.

A Memorable Term Essay

In Mr. Rodriguezs Spanish 1-2 class, we have learned so many clean things and have had the amazing opportunity to gain more fluency in another language. Some of the goals we had in the beginning of the term were to learn the appropriate train of Spanish, for example more knowledge of verbs, and how to say basic conversations and greetings. We were expected to have learned everything we were taught, and the basic part of the Spanish language. Mr. Macfarland was our Spanish teacher, and his techniques were that we did our grooming in homework packets, and we would sing our vocabulary, which benefited us and helped us memorize it in an easier way. When we took test, quizzes and answered questions aloud, he could judge if we were study or not by the answers we would give, or the grades we would receive.The family project we did in Mr. Macfarlands class was definitely the most memorable and enjoyable assignment we did. Throughout my freshman year, I didnt do any other project that was want the family project we did in his class, and that is what made it so enjoyable. It was fun to go through old pictures, and be able to sort of introduce youre family to your class. I did intimately in my Spanish class, receiving high grades on most assignments. Some of the difficulties I experienced were doing homework, because that was the all class I had homework in everyday and in any case book work, because it was hard to understand sometimes. I learned many new interesting things I learned how to have a conversation in Spanish, besides verbs in Spanish.Throughout this term I have improved greatly. I have gained a lot more knowledge, because in the beginning of the term the only thing I could say was hello. As for my achievements, I am so proud that I received an A in my class, because that was highly beyond my expectations. I would grade my effort about a B-, because there were a lot of times I would slack off and not do homework and my exertion about a B because I s ometimes talked during that class but paid attention and got serious when it was necessary. Learning Spanish can benefit me in my future because I will be able to slightly comprehend others when they are speaking Spanish, which is very important because many people speak Spanish in San Diego. Also, I will continue learning Spanish for my sophomore year.I did not have issues out of school that affect my classroom experience. succeeding(prenominal) year I would like to improve my effort, and if I continue taking Spanish in college it could help my transcript from having learned a second language. To distribute my goals in the near future, I will continue taking languages because I feel it is something I need to succeed and something I enjoy doing. During this Spanish class, I have had so many amazing experiences it is beyond belief. I will never forget how comical and odd Mr. Mac was. I will also never forget how he made us sing our vocabulary because I have never been able to have fun while learning the meaning of words. Overall, I have made many memories in this Spanish 1-2 class that I will never forget.

Carbon Dioxide and Deforestation

Kayla Luther Module 4 Assignment 2 Course Project July 27, 2011 Outline disforestation Introduction Deforestation is not something we can just look over. There are many things in our die hards that we take pride in and protecting our forest is one of them. Our trees care our animals live, our crops grow, and our families survive. Thesis Statement How do humans benefit from the trees? Arguments I. Is deforestation the ca intention of climate change? A. The forest can provide many different products. 1. Consumers use these products everyday ? Cost of products increasing 2. Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere ? Most trees hold in the carbon dioxide . Changes in the ecosystem ? loss of trees mean higher risk of disasters. II. Rain forest are slowly vanishing B. Slash and Burn process. 1. Many farmers are following this process. ? new farmers and crops 2. loss of animals and species ? lose their homes and food 3. the rate of deforestation ? within 100 years all forest will be vanished I II. Ecosystem vs. Deforestation C. The forest ecosystem benefits all humans. 1. Most places dont have bright water sources so the forest provides many resources. ? clean water 2. We takes trees for granted but what really is their purpose. ? Trees collect CO2 and release oxygen IV.Is pollution worse than deforestation? D. Flying in an airplane is better than fill outting down trees. 1. The amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere ? One day of deforestation equals 8 meg people flying 2. The amount of CO2 a tree holds. ? released into the atmosphere V. Is livestock and crops really that important? E. How can the livestock and crops live without tress? 1. Farmers should amaze clear land instead of clearing land. ? Trees provide food, shade, water, and oxygen for the livestock and crops. 2. New businesses and communities ? loss of trees VI. Where would the world be without trees? F.Is the world going to end because the insufficiency of oxygen? 1. Natural Disasters are causing tr ees to be torn down. ? Tornadoes, hurricanes, and drought 2. Recycling will help reduce the amount of trees that have to be cut down ? use less packaging, paper, and plastic Conclusion If we start thinking about our futures then we shouldnt have any problems in reducing the way we live now. Our planet needs our help by saving it and protecting what we have left. We all need to start by recycling, planting trees, and save what wildlife we have left. veritable(a) if we only help by ding one thing it is still considered helping.References FAO. (2006). Scientific facts on forest retrieved on July 13, 2011 from http//www. greenfacts. org/en/forests/index. htm2 Facing the future (2011). Deforestation retrieved on July 27, 2011 from www. facingthefuture. org/servicelearning/fastfactsquickactions/deforestation/tabid/182/default National Geographic. (2011). Deforestation retrieved on July 13, 2011 from http//environment. nationalgeographic. com/environment/global-warming/deforestation-over view. hypertext mark-up language University of Michigan (n/d). Deforestation retrieved on July 13, 2011 from http//www. globalchange. umich. du/globalchange2/current/lectures/deforest/deforest. html Howden, D (2007). Deforestation the Hidden Cause of Global Warming retrieved on July 13, 2011 from http//www. independent. co. uk/environment/climate-change/deforestation-the-hidden-cause-of-global-warming-448734. html Emulgator. org (2005-2008). Pros and Cons of Deforestation retrieved on July 13, 2011 from http//www. emulgator. org/Politics-and-Government/5715-The-Pros-And-Cons-of-Deforestation Deforestation ( 2008). Pros and Cons of Deforestation retrieved on July 13, 2011 from http//edu. udym. com/pros-and-cons-of-deforestation/

Punctuality and Correct Medical Aid Essay

The saying which goes A stitch in clock saves nine is genuinely truePunctuality is no doubt a right no man can afford to lack. It is the simplest and easiest to acquire but at the same time re ally needed to succeed in life.Punctuality is the wont of doing things in time. It is a disciplinary force which contributes to the efficiency and success of both an individual and organization.A punctual person is always a step in the lead of others .He is able to complete his assignments and hap commitments which wins him the command and respect of all those who work with him .He becomes an asset and support in any field of life. He will be a sought after member of any organization for the respect he has earned by his reliability and reason of discipline.Lessons of promptitude are introduced from the very birth of a child. Feeds are preparen punctually and so are medications. Schools , colleges also implement and enforce these in every possible way .Time tables, classes ,examinations all demand punctuality. A company which misss to deliver goods or services in time or is unpunctual in collecting dues is also bound to fail one day or the other. In hospitals on some occassions punctuality may make all the difference between life and death . Forgetting to give a medicine or injection on time may take a life On the other hand bringing a patient and giving him the correct medical aid in time will save a precious lifeHistory also shows how punctuality plays such an important role even in war. General Neys unpunctuality ruined Napoleon and changed the course of European history.If we study the lives of some great mass we find that punctuality was one of the pillars of their success. Professionals like lawyers , doctors, teachers who have reached success are further respected when they keep their appointments and timely commitments . If we look around we shall see that sense of order and punctuality is seen in Nature too. The sun rises in the day , planets move in orb its, seasons keep their cycle teaching us the significance of time and punctuality in life.Today we live in a modern complex society where so many things are interdependent. It is essential for the smooth carrying out that people recognise the need for punctuality. If trains and flights do not keep punctuality it can create such a mess and sometimes cause butchery and disaster or even accidents. In the age of rockets and moonlandings the importance of punctuality is felt even more. To organize events meetings and make them successful it is essential that all participants keep time and are punctual. Could big events like the Olympics be a success without punctualityWe should make a humble beginning and start incorporating punctuality in our lives in our day to day activities. Bed time and waking time , meal times if adhered to will help discipline us and tune our minds towards punctuality in other areas also.Once disciplined and punctual a very different future welcomes you.One wou ld surely realise that punctuality is the key to success and grandness in life.One step at a time but always on time..

A report on cultural audit of Mott Macdonald Group Limited

A study on heathenish analyze ofcom/aaimagestore/essays/1762371.001.jpg/Presented byPresented toDateContentss1.Organizational civilization be1.1.Cultural scrutinise and its importance2.Methodology for cultural Audit3.Findings3.1.Weak apprehension of organisational strategic aims3.2.Evaluations non utilise at policy doing form4.Conclusion5.Recommendation6.Appendices6.1.Vision &038 A Mission6.2.Strategic planning &038 A rating6.3.Community meshwork6.4.Marketing6.5.Financial planning, monitor &038 A coverage6.6.Governance6.7.Management6.8.Human resources1. Organizational civilization definedOrganizational civilization plays a critical function in determining behaviour in organisations, there is small(a) agreement on what organisational civilization really is, neer mind how it affects behavior and whether it is something leaders can alter. Without recognizing a proper definition for organisational civilization, links to other elements of awe with organisational civilization c an non be understood.There is no unambiguous compact on the definition of organisational civilization but it is normally interpreted as the musical mode we do things around here ( Lilley, 2014 ) . Professor Gerry Johnson, writer of the cultural web, refers to organisational civilization as the taken for-granted premises and behaviours that make sense of peoples organisational background and hence contributes to how companys of people respond and act in relation to issues they face . He goes on to state that, as a consequence, civilization has of import influences on the development and alteration of organisational scheme. In other words, civilization binds scheme to outcomesBritish anthropologist Edward Tyler ( Tharp, 2012 ) is widely credited with the first ( 1871 ) modern definition of civilization that complex unit which includes cognition, belief, humanistic disciplines, ethical motives, jurisprudence, usage, and any other capablenesss and wonts acquired by adult male as a me mber of society.Similarly, in May 1, 2013, Michael Watkins ( Watkins, 2013 ) , Co-founder of Genesis advisors, started a interposition on LinkedIn rai maunder a inquiry to specify organisational civilization. More than 300 responses were received including varied position and sentiments on organisational civilization. After reexamining the responses, Watkins concluded that organisational civilizations atomic number 18 dynamic. They shift, incrementally and invariably, in response to external and internal alterations. So, seeking to measure organisational civilization is complicated by the world that you be seeking to hit a traveling mark. simply it besides opens the possibility that civilization alteration can be managed as a uninterrupted procedure instead than through large dis roamments ( frequently in response to crises ) .Finally, a definition by Edgar Schein ( Tharp, 2013 ) of MITs Sloan School of Management though general but seems appropriate that organisational civiliza tion is a form of dual-lane basic premises that the group learned as it solved its jobs of external version and internal integrating, that has worked skilful plenty to be considered valid and, hence, to be taught to juvenile members as the right manner to comprehend, believe, and experience in relation to those jobs1.1. Cultural Audit and its importanceCultural analyse can be explained as independent scrutiny of overall values and beliefs on which an organisation is runing. A civilization audit helps find the civilization that presently exists within a company. An effectual workplace civilization audit determines the overall working environment, identifies the unwritten norms and regulations regulating employee interactions and workplace patterns, high spots possible barriers to effectual work patterns and communicating and makes recommendations for turn toing jobs identified. Not merely willit support retain top performing artists, it provides a design of what attributes to l ook for in appliers.Culture Audit has become of import after recent dirts in opposite corporate sector companies. On June 2014, Chartered institute of internal he arrs published a study Culture and function of internal audit , in the executive sum-up of the study, Roy Lilley, wellness author and observer mentioned the organisational civilization as affair of public concern. He mentioned the hapless organisational civilization as the root cause of dirts in wellness, pecuniary and nutrient sectors among others which realise been at a great cost to persons, organisations and states every bit good. He stressed that Board and internal audit would necessitate to shrink on the hazards that civilization nowadayss.2. Methodology for cultural AuditThe supreme method for carry oning a civilization audit is the desquamation of an executive squad and organisational development query worker. This theoretical account was presented by Mark R. Testa and Lori J. Sipe from San Diego State Univer sity, San Diego, USA in their article published in unfastened diary of leading ( Testa, 2013 ) . The peculiarity of the proposed theoretical account is the ability to associate theory and pattern in a really experiential manner. While the executive squad can accuse in much of the informations aggregation, the research worker can steer their attempts, minimise prejudice and guarantee the generated consequences are valid. A five-step theoretical account was developed for deed of the civilization audit with this executive team-researcher tandem in head. These stairss includeDesignation of the organizations good deal, boot, values, and strategic ends A brief narrative on the envy civilization Choice of the audit squad Data aggregation Interpretation and coverageQuestionnaire was used for understanding the civilization of MottMacdonald group. Questions were prepared as per the guidelines provided by the Mass cultural council ( Council, 2012 ) for appraisal of organisational civili zation. Following major cultural countries of MottMacdonald were identified and reviewed as portion of cultural audit.Mission and visionStrategic planning &038 A ratingCommunity engagementPublic dealingssSellingFiscal planning, monitoring and coverageAdministrationManagementHuman Resources3. FindingssBased on the consequences of study, few deficits were observed in organisational civilization of MottMacdonald Group Limited. However, these observations are non of the serious nature which can adversely disturb the image and good will of the group but these demands to be considered cautiously by the direction of MottMacdonald group. Detailed study questionnaire along with aggregative responses have been given in appendices 6.1 to 6.8 under. The observations which need direction attending are as below 3.1. Weak apprehension of organisational strategic aimsAlthough, the staff at higher grade places was good cognizant of the organisational aims and ends, but our study revealed that t hese ends and aims were non clearly communicated to staff at cut down degree, resultantly, stimulant drug taken by these staff in puting strategic aim would non be much beneficial for both the employees and MottMacdonald group.3.2. Evaluations non used at policy doing degreeIt was observed that ratings for effectual planning have been conducted by the MottMacdonald group but these were non used when doing policies. A reappraisal of few policies of the group and consequences of the study conducted by the cultural audit squad revealed the fact that rating consequences were non used in policy and scheme devising.4. DecisionBased on the consequences of study and reappraisal of policies and fiscal tilts of MottMacdonald group limited, the overall organisational civilization of the group is rated asGOOD with Risk degree at LOWHowever, the direction needs to clearly reexamine the consequences of the study conducted by cultural audit squad in order to input the responses of employees to be used for scheme devising and planning intents.5. RecommendationCultural audit squad urge the direction to reexamine the preparation policies and a clear governance of communicating should be introduced in such a manner that employees at lowest degree should understand the aim and ends of the group. Employees at apiece degree of hierarchy are of import for the organisation and they are the primary trade name embassador of the group hence, they must clearly be cognise the ends and aims of the group.6. Appendixs6.1. Vision &038 A MissionQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differMission statement is clear, concise and crush shows the ground for existence of MottMacdonaldvVision statement is so persuasive that it clearly depicts the dreams of MottMacdonald yet to be accomplishedvA proper remains is in topographical point to track achievements with regard to mission and visionvAll the staff including top direction are really clear just about mission and vision of MottMa cdonaldvDirectors and Board members are good able to show mission and vision of the groupv6.2. Strategic planning &038 A ratingQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differA chiseled strategic program tied to mission and vision is in topographic pointvA formal strategic program is cosmos prepared after regular intervals affecting both board and staffvA formal system of reappraisal is in topographic point for strategic program is in topographic point to get by the changing fortunesvStrategic ends and aims are clan in a manner that they are accomplishable and mensurable with clip framesvA SWOT analysis is being on a regular basis conducted to see the bing place of MottMacdonaldvIt is ensured that short term operational programs are linked with strategic program and aims and MottMacdonaldvStrategic ends and aims are understood throughout the organisation.vA system of regular rating is in topographic point for every operation and planvEvaluations are being used in every phase and type of planningvA system dwelling of appropriate quantitative and soft informations aggregation techniques like observation, interviews, written studies, focal point group etc. , is in topographic point to mensurate impact of plansv6.3. Community engagementQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differMottMacdonalds clearly understands the impact of different stakeholders perceptual experiences and experiences along with any barriers they encounter and this is used for planning intentsvSchemes are in topographic point to actuate current participants to increase the degree of engagement and chances are provided to take more involved function in the MottMacdonaldvMotivating schemes and programs exists to pull farther people to take part in scheme devisingvSchemes are made to make perspective audience including multi-cultural audiences, immature blood and seniorsvPotential and prospective mark audience have been identifies maintaining in position the current resources and other r estrictionsvResources have been prioritized based on demands and miscellanea of audiencevIt is clear and understood committedness to include all degree of audience in the communityvMottMacdonald is holding a scheme to tog out partnership at all degrees to increase engagement in its plansvSurveies, focal point groups and interviews and other rating tools are being used to acquire input from mark communityvA program is in topographic point to get by with all the barriers including cultural, economic, chance and tome restraints and to take the barriers for mark audiencesvChanging demographics and concentrate demands of audiences are being considered on a regular basis and scheme shapers are good informed about the changing demandsv6.4. SellingQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differA well drafted and written one-year selling program is in topographic point which has been made in audience with other sectionsvA database has been maintained to track ex-clients, prospective clie nts and forms of client purchasingvActual gross revenues are being monitored and compared with the selling events and tendenciesvDatabase of mail and contact list is updated on a regular basisvMottMacdonald is good cognizant of its current strategic place in the market and place and tendencies of full marketvSelling stuffs are good drafted, good designed and aim oriented to specific mark audiencevSelling stuffs are produced for specific audience maintaining in position their cultural normsvWeb site and electronic mailing lists are efficaciously used as selling toolsvA suited sum has been budgeted for sellingvMarketing section is good staffed and appropriate mix of qualified and experient staff is in posted in itvMarketing staff is motivated and a clear coordination and good working relationships exist within themvShort and long term income ends are being set and monitored on a regular basis and progress towards accomplishment is being measured continuouslyvSpecific demands of mark audiences are being targeted to acquire lucifer of demands with the servicesv6.5. Financial planning, Monitoring &038 A coverageQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differAppropriate accounting policies as per the by and large accepted accounting rules are being used while describingvFiscal statements including Statement of fiscal place and income statement are on a regular basis preparedvAnnual operating budget is prepared including all expected grosss and expected disbursals aligned with the schemesvAppropriate accounting package is used for clerking and fiscal coveragevPeriodic reappraisal of income and disbursals is being conducted in the signifier of monthly or quarterly fiscal statements and mid-course accommodationsvCash flows place is being monitored and maintained aligned with the project of hard currencyvAll hard currency histories are reconciled monthly.vHistories receivable are being monitored and a system of effectual and timely recovery is in topographic pointv Authority wise fiscal bounds have been assigned at each and every degree and signers are clear about their boundsvInternal controls and conformity policies are good drafted and documented and communicated at each and every degreevInventory direction system is good equipped to get by with the menace of larceny and abuse of stock listvApplicable Torahs and ordinances are being adhered when fixing paysheet of employeesvEmployees are employed maintaining in position all the relevant Torahs and regulating rules and record maintaining is maintained as per the local and internationalist record maintaining guidelinesvAll the statutory demands of filing of statutory returns, tax write-off from rewards and all applicable revenue enhancements are being adhered as per the applicable jurisprudencevFiscal statements are being prepared by certified and qualified professional comptrollers and are being reviewed by an independent hearer topic to the demands of local jurisprudencevOrg. reviews capit al demands and establishes capital precedences each year at leastvAppropriate insurance coverage is available for all the possible hazards and other controls are available for extenuation of those hazardsv6.6. AdministrationQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differFunctions of board and executive managers are clearly defined and executive managers are being delegated the overall direction and supervising of the companyvLocal applicable Torahs and rules are being adhered in carry oning board and stockholders run intoing along with protraction of directors offices and elections, re-election, expiration and surrendervBoard has formed commissions and sub-committees with clearly defined duties and governmentsvNewly fall ining board member are given a thorough orientation sing operations, organisation and duties of the managersvAttendance regulations for board meeting every bit adheres as per the applicable ordinancesvAppropriate accomplishments and making exists within the Boar dvNominations in the board should guarantee appropriate mix and diverseness in signifier of civilization, gender, making and ethnicityvBoard is good cognizant of community and altering demands of the targeted community.vBoard members attend organizations plans and eventsvBoard members use their other professional links to force concern towards MottMacdonaldvBoard have appropriate cognition of industry in which MottMacdonald operatesvBoard sets the marks and ends for executive managers and direction squad and help them to accomplish that endsvAll board members give a meaningful fiscal part to the organisation yearlyv6.7. ManagementQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differAttainable and accomplishable competitory ends are being set for the directorsvStaff is being provided with uninterrupted support and preparation by the directorsvAppropriate degree of managerial accomplishments exist for the directors and preparations are imparted to them as portion of melodic linevBusines s is conducted by the directors in clear and concise affairvDirectors work good as a squadvHigh degree direction works in such a manner that they have become a function theoretical account for their subsidiariesvHigh winner staff is being awarded by the direction and hapless public presentation are good addressed by the directorsvA proper communicating and effectual coordination exists between the staffv6.8. Human resourcesQuestionStrongly holdAgreeDisagreeStrongly differPolices have been explicate for enlisting of employees and all procedures are good defined for the enlisting of best endowmentvHiring procedure is designed in such a manner that it attracts the major part of the communityvHuman resources are managed by the well qualified persons who are clear about their dutiesvHuman resources policy is in topographic point which covers all the facets of human resources in best suited modevBest suited preparation program is in topographic point for staff and voluntaries every bit g oodvStaff is clearly cognizant of what benefits and allowances are available to themvClear occupation descriptions of every staff member is available, updated and communicated to relevant staff and voluntaryvReporting lines are clear and defined and each employee is good cognizant of his coverage seniorvEmployee public presentations are being reviewed and documented after periodic intervals and at least yearlyvCompensation to employees are being paid in conformity with the applicable ordinances and benefits are paid as per the jurisprudencevLocal Torahs about minimal compensation are being adhered in the payments of all staffvVolunteers are being extremely appreciated and be appreciated in a regardful mode for their committednesssvEmployees are being extremely appreciated and considered in sequence planning for higher degree placesv

Characterization through Dialogue in Hemingway’s Works Essay

Alan Pryce-Jones (qtd. in honey 453) stated to describe the creative contribution of Ernest Hemingway in Literature that it is his innovative dialogue might turn out to be his enduring memorial as a writer. On the other hand, Elizabeth Bowen (qtd. in Lamb 454-455) said that dialogue in short stories or novels should copy as much as possible several realistic qualities of a conversation, namely spontaneity, ambiguity, artlessness, allusiveness, irreverence, and erraticness.She raise adds that the uptake of dialogue for the ca ingestion of exposition is rarely used for this purpose considering that elaboration can be done right at the start of the report. The use of dialogue to expose components of the story, particularly characterization, plus the drama inherent in it, is very difficulty to do.To start, the elementary literary definition of characterization of a story can be pursued by direct means. This is where the author narrates things concerning the character. A way to do thi s is bay giving description of the clothes the character wears, the sort by which he gesticulate, or the way he stride on the street. The second means is through indirect method. This technique is shown on how he speaks, reacts and acts. The some usual way a writer address this component of characterization is done using the latter technique. And this is apply usually through dialogue or through the conversation between ii characters.Ernest Hemingway wrote the Hills same White Elephants in 1927. This story is included in the short story anthology Men Without Women. The story runs close a woman and a man. Both are sitting at a bar in a station waiting for a civilize going to Madrid. And they talk. By the way they converse, it is obvious that have spent sometime with each other. If the reader would casually read how the conversation happening between the two go, he will from the start of the story until it is finished end up clueless as to what is going on with the characters i n the story. In a sense, Hills interchangeable White Elephants display the iceberg theory of Hemingway and his deftness in handling dialogue in a story.If Hemingway was widely seen as a writer who wrote in general for the dominating male, in Hills Like White Elephants, he is able to dissect the workings of a kindred where females most of the time are subjected to an unbalance relationship and furthermore dominated by the males (Raeburn 208). The means by which Hemingway is able to exploit this is through his creative creation of dialogue that discloses the characteristics of the couple their speech, action and reaction.Through the use of dialogue, Hemingway is able rise to the dexterous ability to give character to his protagonist and antagonist. For a reader to totally appreciate and efficiently understand the characterization that Ernest Hemingway applied in Hills Like White Elephants and also to most of his stories, the reader first ought and must understand the tool and metho d by which the writer employ to present implicitly and indirectly the drama that is happening between the characters.This tool which ingeniously utilized by Hemingway is technique in his stories is called dialogue. Hemingways stories, as exemplified by Hills Like White Elephants, mainly runs marvelously through the innovation and utilization of the form of dialogue. This single-handedly tackled major aspects of characterization like speech, action of the characters and reaction of the characters. To quote once again Alan Pryce-Jones (qtd. in Lamb 453), the creative contribution of Ernest Hemingway in Literature is his innovative dialogue might turn out to be his enduring memorial as a writer.Works CitedLamb, Robert P. Hemingway and the Creation of Twentieth-Century Dialogue. Twentieth Century Literature 42 (1996) 453-580Raeburn, John. Skirting the Hemingway Legend. American Literary History 1(1989)206-218

Cloth vs Diapers

fabric Vs fluid Diapers.. Whats trounce? Introduction Diapers rush been use by humans throughout history. But, the word serviette did not to begin with refer to its use. Instead, the term originally referred to a type of stuff with a pattern of small tell geometric shapes. The first nappys were made of a special type of soft cloth cut in geometric shapes. The method of creating geometric shapes in cloth was called napkining, but it eventually gave the name of the cloth used in making diapers back in 1590s in England. Diaper is used on children who are not yet toilet trained to prevent bed-wetting and to upkeep babies splutter clean and dry.While it was originally made of cloth material, several variations and improvements were made on the diaper resulting in the creation of expendable diaper. Unlike cloth diapers which back tooth be washed and reused multiple times, disposable diapers are thrown away after use (Leverich). The roar of the disposable diaper industry sugg ests that it is more preferred by parents that its cloth counterpart. Parents choose what they think is outstrip for their baby. Hence, while the use of disposable diaper has become a trend, it actually has a number of disadvantages that may want parents to reconsider utilize cloth diapers.Health and Comfort One of the main reasons of using diapers is to provide entertain for the baby by keeping their unclothe dry, healthy and free from floweres. Prolong wetness irritates the babys skin and political campaign rashes. Cloth diaper is made from non-absorbent materials and thus it requires frequent diaper changes in order to keep the babys skin dry. Frequent diaper changes can be avoided when using disposable diaper since it consists of a superabsorbent substance called sodium polyacrylate that is capable of absorbing water up to 100 times its weight unit (OMara, 2003).Since disposable diapers gives a sense of dryness even after a few wettings, parents can bring out the dispo sable diapers on for hours. While disposable diaper is more cheerful for the parents, studies have shown that it can cause a number of health problems to babies. A study published in the Journal of Pediatrics account that 54 percent of ace-month old babies using disposable diapers authentic rashes, while 16 percent developed severe rashes. Another study withal suggests that disposable diaper increased the incidence of diaper rash from 7. percent to 61 percent. Diaper rash occurs with disposable diapers because even if it can hold large quantities of urine, the middling wet materials that are against babys skin for hours can cause rashes (The New Parents Guide, 2012). more thanover, disposable diaper is well-sealed and therefore prevents proper circulation of air. It also traps the bacteria and ammonia that is produced when bacteria breaks down urine (OMara, 2003). It is apparent that in terms of health and comfort, cloth diaper offers more comfort and helps keep the babys ski n healthy. ConvenienceParents opt for disposable diapers primarily for convenience. First, disposable diapers are thrown after use. Second, disposable diapers comes in convenient Velcro and snap closures that keep it securely fastened and well-fitted. Some diaper lines also include wetness power that tells the parents when it is time to change. Indeed, versus the traditional cloth diaper, disposable diaper is more convenient. However, cloth diapers have evolved as well. kaput(p) were the days when cloth diapers are fastened by safety pins that could dangerously prick the babys skin.Modern cloth diapers are as convenient as its disposable counterpart. Most cloth diapers are outright featured with Velcro fasteners and some are fitted similar to disposable diapers, which makes diaper changes convenient and easy (Leverich). However, contempt the innovations of cloth diaper, disposable diaper is still more convenient especially during travels wherein soiled diapers can only when be t hrown and do not need to be carried along for washing (The New Parents Guide, 2012). CostCost is one of the factors that parents consider in choosing a diaper. Compared to disposable diaper, cloth diaper is more economical since it can be used again and again. Disposable diaper can cost as much as 32 cents per use compared to cloth diaper which only costs 5 cents per use. Washing the diapers yourself or even when using a laundry service will still result in profound savings (OMara, 2003). Moreover, the cloth diapers can be kept to be used as hand-me-down diaper for future babies. surround ImpactThe environmental impact of disposable diapers is one of the important reasons why parents should use cloth diapers. While it could be argued that both types of diapers have the same environmental impact because of the processes required to clean the soiled cloth diapers, disposable diapers have greater environmental impact. Considering the number of disposable diapers used and discarded eve ry day, and the number of diapers that could be used by a single child from birth until toilet-trained, disposable diapers is indeed a significant solid waste problem.Aside from being a burden in landfill sites, m disposable diapers are construct with wood pulp, which means that millions of trees are cut for its production. Manufacture of pulp and plastics used in disposable diapers also use toxic chemicals such as dioxins (OMara, 2003). Conclusion Parents only want the best for their baby, including the type of diaper to use. The main purpose of a diaper is to keep the babys skin from wetness and keep it healthy. The energy of disposable diaper to hold wetness longer is the very reason why parents opt for this type.It seems that parents choose disposable diaper mainly for convenience, but tend to disregard the potential adverse impacts of disposable diapers on their babies. Disposable diaper allows longer contact between the babys skin and slightly wet materials may lead to rashe s. The well-sealed disposable diaper is also an unhealthy environment as it promotes breeding of bacteria. While the sterling(prenominal) concern for parents is their babys health and not the environment, parents should be aware of the adverse impacts disposable diapers have on the environment. References Leverich, L.Cloth Diapers. Donald C. Cooper. OMara, P. (2003). Mothering Magazines Having a Baby, Naturally The Mothering Magazine Guide to Pregnancy and Childbirth. Simon and Schuster. The New Parents Guide (2012). Diapers, Diapers More Diapers Cloth vs. Disposable. Retrieved August 8, 2012, from http//www. thenewparentsguide. com/diapers. htm. Gentry, Pamela. (2010, January 23). Cloth Diapers Vs Disposable Diapers. Retrieved July, 29 2012, from http//www. livestrong. com/article/75705-cloth-diapers-vs. -disposable- diapers. Lehrburger, C. , J. Mullen and C. V.Jones. 1991. Diapers Environmental Impacts and Lifecycle Analysis. Philadelphia, PA accounting to the National Associat ion of Diaper Services (NADS). Stone, Janis and Sternweis, Laura. Consumer Choice Diaper Dilemma. Iowa State University University Extension. ID. 1401. 1994. Retrieved August 10, 2012, from http//www. rockwellcollins. com/daycare/pdf/pm1401. pdf Scott, Juila. (2011. October 3). Cloth vs. Disposable Diapers A Cost Comparison. Retrieved July, 16 2012, from http//www. mint. com/blog/consumer-iq/cloth-vs-disposable-diapers- a-cost-comparison-102011.

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (C.R.N.A.)

Imagine having a career that truly has a arrogant invasion on others even from the beginning of your duties. A specialized hold up c completelyed a Certified Registered absorb Anesthetist or C.R.N.A. knows this impressioning well. This type of go down on is able to administer anaesthesia to unhurrieds having surgical, dental or aesculapian procedures to prevent the unhurried from having any pain during the procedure. To become a nurse anaesthetist a registered nurse must complete more extensive training and testing. Patients typically are happy to mark anesthetist knowing they will keep them from experiencing any pain www.uta.edu/ nurse/BaylorAweb/anesth.htm).The nurse anesthetist has some(prenominal) responsibilities while on duty. One of the most important aspects of the anesthetist is balancing the depth of sedation. If a persevering receives too much anesthesia medicine they can soak up trouble breathing and may want to be put on a breathing machine. If the pati ent does not receive enough medicine they may end up feeling the pain of their surgery. Another important role of the nurse anesthetist is to instruct the patient and their family things they need to know regarding their condition.During a procedure the nurse anesthetist must closely look upon the patient for any signs or symptoms of imp terminate danger and respond quickly to keep the patient stable. The nurse must always monitor and record the condition of the patient as well as the full of life signs before, during and after the surgery. At the end of the surgery the anesthetist needs to monitor the patient until the effects of the anesthesia wear off. Sometimes the anesthetist will give the patient a medication that will rearward(a) the effects of the anesthesia (www.uta.edu). nurture Anesthetist 2 The nurse anesthetist can have a great impact on how the patient feels about the care they receive.The obvious impact that a nurse anesthetist has on a patient is freedom from th e fear of pain. This is a great relief for the patient which will in turn encourage the patient to cooperate in their care. Having a nurse anesthetist is cost effective when compared to an anesthesiologist which is a medical doctor who withal has had training in anesthesia. To return the concept of Neumans System computer simulation a nurse anesthetist needs to be able to communicate clearly with the patient. If the patient understands details of his or her treatment they are more likely to cooperate.This molding explains that mental health is not stuck in one spot but is on a impel which can move toward or away from wellness. To keep stress as low as possible, ternion levels of prevention are used. Primary prevention is used before symptoms happen. Secondary prevention is when symptoms are present. This helps plant a defense by bringing the surface resources that usually were not required.Tertiary prevention looks at the return of the patients wellness. This is done by build ing on the clients strengths. solely three levels are meant to cause reduced stress and increase wellness (www.geocities.com). Nurses happened to be the first company of professionals to administer anesthesia in the United States. The AANA is an association that represents nurse anesthetists across the world. The association was formed in 1931 and currently represents about 28,000 CRNAs (www.aana.com). Nurse Anesthetist 3 Many nurses are attracted to this profession for umteen reasons.One large difference from a registered nurse and a nurse anesthetist is the pay. On ordinary a nurse anesthetist can usually earn double the income of the registered nurse. More money is needful however for education because there is at least two more years of schooling to expunge to become a nurse anesthetist but the payoff will be well charge it. Many nurses are intrigued by the never ending learning. Anesthesia is still somewhat a secret to scientists and there are new discoveries being made every day. Many people in the medical profession enjoy lifelong learning and this happens to be one of the professions that can provide never ending questions. Many nurses still get great satisfaction from having a good relationship with their patients. It can feel very rewarding to ease a patients worries regarding surgery.A confident nurse anesthetist can see to it a worried patient that she will be watched and taken care of closely. The amount of responsibility also is one of the reasons that being a nurse anesthetist is such a fulfilling career. There are many a(prenominal) other people in the room during surgery but the anesthetist has the responsibility to monitor the patients consciousness and to adjust as needed. The patient may be on a ventilator temporarily so the airway needs close attention. Due to the fact that anesthesia can have an effect on vital signs the nurse anesthetist much watch for changes closely.All in all the responsibilities of this career are many and demanding but having the chance to make such a direct impact on someones life is a privilege. The gratitude you may receive will become the meth on the cake. Nurse Anesthetist Running Head Nurse Anesthetist The Role and Responsibilities of the Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist I. Introduction a. define CRNA b. training requirements II. Role and Responsibilities III.Impact of the Profession IV. Neumans System Model V. Desirability of the Profession Work Cited 1. (www.aana.com), Qualifications and Capabilities of the Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, retrieved 05/20/2007. 2. (www.geocities.com), Neumans System Model, retrieved 05/20/2007. 3. (www.uta.edu/nursing/BaylorAweb/anesth.htm), Nurse Anesthetist, retrieved 05/20/2007.

Drug Abuse Essay

do do drugss ab aim has an tack together on all aspects of life overall health and wellness, family life, and the alliance. With on that point being so many different cordials of drugs the effectuate be endless. The effect of drug convolute does not discriminate or focus on any one person. Drug maltreat move be found in any area of the world and the overall effects chamberpot be devastating to anyone involved. A persons choice to use any kind of illegal drug or abusing prescribed medicines can have a damaging impact on their overall health and wellness. This damaging effect on addicts overall health and wellness can be both short and long term. An active addict can face many health changes and challenges end-to-end the time that they choose to use.There can be many short term effects that face on exactly what drug is being abused. There are drugs that can raise your heart rate, get under ones skin you hallucinate, and even dehydrate you badly. The impact of dependency can be far reaching. Cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and lung disease can all be affected by drug abuse. Some of these effects extend when drugs are used at high doses or after prolonged use however, some may occur after just one use.An addict can face many mental health issues during their addiction that can have a devastating effect on their own life. Women substance abusers are more(prenominal) likely than men to have poor self-concepts (low self-esteem, guilt, self-blame) and high rates of mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar affective disorder, suicidal ideation, psychosexual disorders, eating disorders, and Post traumatic stress disorder. Chronic use of some drugs of abuse can cause long-lasting changes in the brain, which may lead to paranoia, depression, aggression, and hallucinations.The addict has a giant effect on their family and home environment. There can be many issues that a family essential face when an addict is living in the home. There can be many forms of abuse in a home where there is an addict. There can be sexual abuse, financial abuse, physical abuse and emotional abuse in any home. The addiction is not responsible for the violence but can intensify and make it more common. When an addict is deep in their addiction they will often target financial responsibilities of the home off to get high instead. This can cause child neglect by no food being in home, noelectricity or heat. There can be consequences for the children living in a home with an active addict. These consequences may not show up for age until the child of the addict is grown. The disturbed home and family setup, the inter-parental and parent-child conflict, parental neglect in large families, defective disciplinary techniques (too lax or too strict) and family disorganization are considered as some of the causes of drug abuse.There is a higher risk of children of an addict growing up to become addicts themselves A n addict has an effect on the community in which they live. This effect from an addict can cause problems for the entire community There is more surmise of crime and erratic behavior in the community where an active addict is living. A defining attribute of addictive behavior is that they involve in the pursuit of short-term gratification at the expense of semipermanent harm When a person is under the influence of any drug they may not be fully conscious of the choices that they are making. When there is an active drug area in the community there is usually more violence and less desired living situations. When there are drugs in a common area that area becomes more prone to violence and could actually desensitize the people in the community When you have shootings, robberies, rapes, and murders in any area there will be less of a desire for anybody to want to live there.Conclusion In conclusion with their being so much drug abuse in todays society where do we begin to help break the hertz? We have seen that the problem is a mental health issue that begins with the addict however drug abuse has an effect on all aspects of life overall health and wellness, family life, and the community. If we stop judging the addicts and making them sapidity so much shame and embarrassment, we can lift them up, encourage them and support them to better then it can change the overall hurt and damage that is being inflicted on our people and society.

Intel’s Site Selection Decision in Latin America Essay

In a growing technological society, the demand for Intel Corporations products is rising at a fast pace. Intel must open a new plant at a rate of one every(prenominal) nine months to supply this demand. In order to diversify assets and decrease risk, Intel must invest in a new field of view. This atomic number 18a must consist of a stable and bluff government, an export-based economy, a well-educated population, a non-union mentality and lower operating costs than the United States.Intel aims to invest in Latin America because the area currently does not have any plants and accommodates all of the necessary criteria. After selecting a continent, Intel was more concern about availability of technical personnel and engineers to staff the plant excavate unions and labor relations exaltation floor and costs the availability and reliability of the electrical power supply and the governments corporal imposeation rates and incentives. Therefore, the four countries in Latin Americ a that were most appropriate are rib Rica, brazil, Chile and Mexico.Costa Rica seemed like a valid alternative. The advantages to invest in Costa Rica include a reputation for stability and democratic government, a collaborative government willing to adapt and change laws in a transparent manner, comparatively lower wages, rare and non-combative unions, strict strike laws, excellent transportation methods, and tax exemptions. Disadvantages are that the investment could overwhelm the small economy (pop. 3.5 million) finding enough people with the right culture would be difficult there are not enough daily flights from San Joses airport and relatively high gear electricity costs.Brazil seemed even more valid than Costa Rica. The benefits of place in Brazil include a huge local securities industry (not important due to 100% exports from plant) coarse populations to drive staff from collaborative state governments reliability (numerous high technology firms already located in Bra zil) fit airports adequate infrastructure and available and reasonably priced electrical power. Drawbacks include security higher overall labor costs government indifferent about concerns non-favorable government policies and a high rate of taxation.Chile unfeignedly impressed the Intel team upon initial inspection. Investing in Chile is beneficial due to the modern infrastructure and technical training programs. However, shortcomings include travel distance for expatriate executives salaries for technically trained personnel are relatively high engineer salaries were similar to those in the United States absurd capital restrainers site design far away from airport (Santiago) and no significant government incentives.Mexico has been a great area of overseas direct investment by many high technology firms. Intel hoped it could join the Mexican Silicon Valley. The advantages to investing in Mexico are reliability (prominent Guadalajara area) sufficient travel flights and capacity low labor costs large supply of skilled engineers and technicians lowest electrical power costs and free land for plants site and subsidized training for an extended period. Weaknesses of this site include lack of governmental incentives at the federal official level a high rate of unionization and exceptions would be made creating an unpredictable environment.Given the advantages and disadvantages of severally country, Intel should invest in Costa Rica. Costa Rica should be selected due to its export-oriented infrastructure, reliable power and advanced telecommunications, as well as its talented and educated workforce, highly educated population and supportive business environment. If a president of a country is willing to personally take a group of Intel managers on a helicopter tour of Costa Rica, then this demonstrates the governments willingness to collaborate with further details and issues that whitethorn arise. Intel was not too big an investor for Costa Rica.The country de sired a new competitive market to cater to and Intel provided a solid stepping stone in to a newly developed Costa Rican high technology industry. The vital factor was that for every disadvantage listed by the Intel team, the Costa Rican government had a non-preferential and transparent alternative to each one. The deciding factors for the other countries were Brazil had insecure and unreliable taxation laws that had actually drive some states to the point of bankruptcy Although Intel was a direct foreign investor, Chiles capital control methods would prove unstable and questionable if they forced hidden costs on to similar portfolio capital investors Mexicos made a crucial mistake of granting exceptions for Intel entailing an uncertain future if there was a change in government.